Odisha, located in eastern India, has a rich industrial history and ecological inheritance. The Southern part of Odisha is a region of great ecological significance with diverse flora and fauna. It is home to several wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, including the Bhitarkanika National Park, Simlipal National Park, and Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary. The state has a significant presence in the industrial sectors of steel, aluminum, power, and mining. 

The first modern industry in Odisha was established in the late 19th century when the Tata group set up an iron and steel plant in Jamshedpur, which later became a part of the state. Since then, several large industrial units have been set up in the state, including the Rourkela Steel Plant, the Hirakud Dam, and the National Aluminum Company (NALCO).

Whereas The forest cover of this region is primarily composed of tropical moist deciduous and tropical semi-evergreen forests, which provide habitats for a variety of wildlife, including elephants, tigers, leopards, deer, and several species of primates, along with numerous waterfalls and rivers that sustain a rich aquatic ecosystem.

The state government has taken several steps to promote industrialization, including the establishment of industrial parks and special economic zones. Although all the steps taken to promote it are praiseworthy and necessary in today’s world, the repercussions faced by the environment due to this cannot be ignored. This is a region facing environmental deterioration, such as deforestation, soil erosion, and air and water pollution. Rapid industrialization and mining activities have led to significant land-use changes, with several areas being converted into coal mines, leading to a decline in forest cover and loss of biodiversity.

This project speaks positively about the problems caused due to the industrial revolution and what are the preventive measures taken for it.